The Economist - Economist.com

Overview

Snoop Summary for economist.com

This is a free and comprehensive report about economist.com. The domain economist.com is currently hosted on a server located in United States with the IP address 104.18.4.166, where the local currency is USD and English is the local language. Our records indicate that economist.com is privately registered by The Economist Newspaper Limited. Economist.com is expected to earn an estimated $8,171 USD per day from advertising revenue. The sale of economist.com would possibly be worth $5,965,143 USD. This figure is based on the daily revenue potential of the website over a 24 month period. Economist.com is insanely popular with an estimated 877,621 daily unique visitors. This report was last updated 5th September, 2023.

About economist.com

Site Preview:
Title:	The Economist
Description:	Authoritative weekly newspaper focusing on international politics and business news and opinion.
Keywords and Tags:	2020 election predictions, ben shapiro, boris johnson, business, economics, el salvador, europe, gdp, general news, how, how much, media, mercantilism, nayib bukele, news, newspapers, pakistan, phd, popular, publications, regional, science, social sciences, the, the economist, united kingdom
Related Terms:	economist, economist group, economist magazines, economist newspaper, economist newspaper and magazines, happy home economist, healthy home economist, the economist group, the healthy home economist
Fav Icon:
Age:	Over 29 years old
Domain Created:	28th November, 1994
Domain Updated:	4th September, 2022
Domain Expires:	27th November, 2027

Review

Snoop Score

4/5 (Excellent!)

Valuation

$5,965,143 USD

Note: All valuation figures are estimates.

Popularity

Very High

Note: Popularity is estimated.

Rank, Reach and Authority

Alexa Rank:	2,606
Alexa Reach:	0.0222%
SEMrush Rank (US):	3,097
SEMrush Authority Score:	79
Moz Domain Authority:	93
Moz Page Authority:	71

Rank By Country

Country	Alexa Rank
Argentina	5,627
Austria	1,818
Australia	1,867
Bangladesh	1,763
Brazil	7,556
Canada	1,321
Switzerland	1,412
China	3,184
Colombia	1,897
Germany	7,580
Egypt	4,712
Spain	4,097
Ethiopia	436
France	4,441
United Kingdom	994
Hong Kong	1,487
Indonesia	6,453
Ireland	1,257
Israel	1,457
India	3,805
Iran, Islamic Republic Of	7,013
Italy	2,285
Japan	11,089
Korea Republic Of	2,744
Mexico	6,027
Malaysia	3,481
Nigeria	1,909
Netherlands	1,937
Norway	1,774
Pakistan	5,940
Poland	1,922
Russian Federation	13,480
Sweden	2,281
Singapore	1,312
Turkey	6,155
Taiwan, Province Of China	3,635
United States	2,100
South Africa	2,148

Show Rank By Country

Organic vs Paid (Google Ads)

	Organic	Paid
Keywords:	1,195,312	406
Traffic:	1,037,438	44,331
Cost:	$3,860,301 USD	$543,898 USD

Traffic

Visitors

Daily Visitors:	877,621
Monthly Visitors:	26,712,019
Yearly Visitors:	320,331,665

Note: All visitors figures are estimates.

Visitors By Country

Country	Visitors (Unique)	Percentage
Argentina	Daily: 4,388 Monthly: 133,560 Yearly: 1,601,658	0.5%
Austria	Daily: 6,143 Monthly: 186,984 Yearly: 2,242,322	0.7%
Australia	Daily: 13,164 Monthly: 400,680 Yearly: 4,804,975	1.5%
Bangladesh	Daily: 7,021 Monthly: 213,696 Yearly: 2,562,653	0.8%
Brazil	Daily: 8,776 Monthly: 267,120 Yearly: 3,203,317	1%
Canada	Daily: 28,961 Monthly: 881,497 Yearly: 10,570,945	3.3%
Switzerland	Daily: 6,143 Monthly: 186,984 Yearly: 2,242,322	0.7%
China	Daily: 167,626 Monthly: 5,101,996 Yearly: 61,183,348	19.1%
Colombia	Daily: 9,654 Monthly: 293,832 Yearly: 3,523,648	1.1%
Germany	Daily: 12,287 Monthly: 373,968 Yearly: 4,484,643	1.4%
Egypt	Daily: 7,899 Monthly: 240,408 Yearly: 2,882,985	0.9%
Spain	Daily: 10,531 Monthly: 320,544 Yearly: 3,843,980	1.2%
Ethiopia	Daily: 11,409 Monthly: 347,256 Yearly: 4,164,312	1.3%
France	Daily: 11,409 Monthly: 347,256 Yearly: 4,164,312	1.3%
United Kingdom	Daily: 57,923 Monthly: 1,762,993 Yearly: 21,141,890	6.6%
Hong Kong	Daily: 11,409 Monthly: 347,256 Yearly: 4,164,312	1.3%
Indonesia	Daily: 5,266 Monthly: 160,272 Yearly: 1,921,990	0.6%
Ireland	Daily: 5,266 Monthly: 160,272 Yearly: 1,921,990	0.6%
Israel	Daily: 6,143 Monthly: 186,984 Yearly: 2,242,322	0.7%
India	Daily: 58,801 Monthly: 1,789,705 Yearly: 21,462,222	6.7%
Iran, Islamic Republic Of	Daily: 7,021 Monthly: 213,696 Yearly: 2,562,653	0.8%
Italy	Daily: 17,552 Monthly: 534,240 Yearly: 6,406,633	2%
Japan	Daily: 8,776 Monthly: 267,120 Yearly: 3,203,317	1%
Korea Republic Of	Daily: 17,552 Monthly: 534,240 Yearly: 6,406,633	2%
Mexico	Daily: 8,776 Monthly: 267,120 Yearly: 3,203,317	1%
Malaysia	Daily: 5,266 Monthly: 160,272 Yearly: 1,921,990	0.6%
Nigeria	Daily: 12,287 Monthly: 373,968 Yearly: 4,484,643	1.4%
Netherlands	Daily: 12,287 Monthly: 373,968 Yearly: 4,484,643	1.4%
Norway	Daily: 5,266 Monthly: 160,272 Yearly: 1,921,990	0.6%
Other	Daily: 95,661 Monthly: 2,911,610 Yearly: 34,916,151	10.9%
Pakistan	Daily: 6,143 Monthly: 186,984 Yearly: 2,242,322	0.7%
Poland	Daily: 11,409 Monthly: 347,256 Yearly: 4,164,312	1.3%
Russian Federation	Daily: 6,143 Monthly: 186,984 Yearly: 2,242,322	0.7%
Sweden	Daily: 5,266 Monthly: 160,272 Yearly: 1,921,990	0.6%
Singapore	Daily: 8,776 Monthly: 267,120 Yearly: 3,203,317	1%
Turkey	Daily: 5,266 Monthly: 160,272 Yearly: 1,921,990	0.6%
Taiwan, Province Of China	Daily: 9,654 Monthly: 293,832 Yearly: 3,523,648	1.1%
United States	Daily: 175,524 Monthly: 5,342,404 Yearly: 64,066,333	20%
South Africa	Daily: 8,776 Monthly: 267,120 Yearly: 3,203,317	1%

Note: All visitors figures are estimates.

Revenue

Daily Revenue:	$8,171 USD
Monthly Revenue:	$248,712 USD
Yearly Revenue:	$2,982,566 USD

Note: All revenue figures are estimates.

Revenue By Country

Country	Revenue	Percentage
Argentina	Daily: $1 USD Monthly: $22 USD Yearly: $261 USD	<0.1%
Austria	Daily: $2 USD Monthly: $59 USD Yearly: $705 USD	<0.1%
Australia	Daily: $28 USD Monthly: $867 USD Yearly: $10,392 USD	0.3%
Bangladesh	Daily: $2 USD Monthly: $67 USD Yearly: $802 USD	<0.1%
Brazil	Daily: $8 USD Monthly: $235 USD Yearly: $2,822 USD	0.1%
Canada	Daily: $93 USD Monthly: $2,822 USD Yearly: $33,841 USD	1.1%
Switzerland	Daily: $6 USD Monthly: $186 USD Yearly: $2,233 USD	0.1%
China	Daily: $314 USD Monthly: $9,572 USD Yearly: $114,783 USD	3.8%
Colombia	Daily: $2 USD Monthly: $47 USD Yearly: $563 USD	<0.1%
Germany	Daily: $58 USD Monthly: $1,775 USD Yearly: $21,281 USD	0.7%
Egypt	Daily: $1 USD Monthly: $34 USD Yearly: $410 USD	<0.1%
Spain	Daily: $12 USD Monthly: $356 USD Yearly: $4,271 USD	0.1%
Ethiopia	Daily: $1 USD Monthly: $29 USD Yearly: $345 USD	<0.1%
France	Daily: $30 USD Monthly: $913 USD Yearly: $10,947 USD	0.4%
United Kingdom	Daily: $341 USD Monthly: $10,382 USD Yearly: $124,504 USD	4.2%
Hong Kong	Daily: $3 USD Monthly: $81 USD Yearly: $968 USD	<0.1%
Indonesia	Daily: $7 USD Monthly: $199 USD Yearly: $2,382 USD	0.1%
Ireland	Daily: $1 USD Monthly: $32 USD Yearly: $381 USD	<0.1%
Israel	Daily: $2 USD Monthly: $49 USD Yearly: $593 USD	<0.1%
India	Daily: $311 USD Monthly: $9,474 USD Yearly: $113,610 USD	3.8%
Iran, Islamic Republic Of	Daily: $0 USD Monthly: $0 USD Yearly: $0 USD	<0.1%
Italy	Daily: $19 USD Monthly: $579 USD Yearly: $6,945 USD	0.2%
Japan	Daily: $8 USD Monthly: $239 USD Yearly: $2,868 USD	0.1%
Korea Republic Of	Daily: $28 USD Monthly: $842 USD Yearly: $10,096 USD	0.3%
Mexico	Daily: $4 USD Monthly: $125 USD Yearly: $1,498 USD	0.1%
Malaysia	Daily: $3 USD Monthly: $106 USD Yearly: $1,274 USD	<0.1%
Nigeria	Daily: $6 USD Monthly: $169 USD Yearly: $2,028 USD	0.1%
Netherlands	Daily: $19 USD Monthly: $565 USD Yearly: $6,775 USD	0.2%
Norway	Daily: $2 USD Monthly: $46 USD Yearly: $555 USD	<0.1%
Other	Daily: $0 USD Monthly: $0 USD Yearly: $0 USD	<0.1%
Pakistan	Daily: $5 USD Monthly: $138 USD Yearly: $1,652 USD	0.1%
Poland	Daily: $4 USD Monthly: $136 USD Yearly: $1,626 USD	0.1%
Russian Federation	Daily: $2 USD Monthly: $61 USD Yearly: $728 USD	<0.1%
Sweden	Daily: $4 USD Monthly: $109 USD Yearly: $1,304 USD	<0.1%
Singapore	Daily: $3 USD Monthly: $98 USD Yearly: $1,174 USD	<0.1%
Turkey	Daily: $3 USD Monthly: $104 USD Yearly: $1,244 USD	<0.1%
Taiwan, Province Of China	Daily: $1 USD Monthly: $44 USD Yearly: $529 USD	<0.1%
United States	Daily: $6,826 USD Monthly: $207,776 USD Yearly: $2,491,660 USD	83.5%
South Africa	Daily: $12 USD Monthly: $377 USD Yearly: $4,516 USD	0.2%

Note: All revenue figures are estimates.

SEO

Backlinks Analysis (SEMrush)

Backlinks:	34,798,332
Referring Domains:	230,741
Referring IPs:	192,020

Economist.com has 34,798,332 backlinks according to SEMrush. 92% of these backlinks are "dofollow" (follow) links which allow the flow of link equity to pass through, which may improve economist.com's search engine rankings. Other links are treated as 'hints' by search engines and may also pass link equity, depending on what search engines decide in each case.

100% of economist.com's backlinks are text and image links, which are ideal for SEO. Other backlink types may be unrecognized or ignored by search engines.

Top Ranking Keywords (US)

1

Keyword: the economist

Ranked Page: https://www.economist.com/

2

Keyword: ben shapiro

Ranked Page: https://www.economist.com/open-future/2019/03/28/inside-the-mind-of-ben-shapiro-a-radical-conservative

3

Keyword: how

Ranked Page: https://www.economist.com/briefing/2020/06/20/how-much-can-financiers-do-about-climate-change

4

Keyword: boris johnson

Ranked Page: https://www.economist.com/britain/2020/06/20/boris-johnson-loses-his-grip

5

Keyword: how much

Ranked Page: https://www.economist.com/briefing/2020/06/20/how-much-can-financiers-do-about-climate-change

Domain Analysis

	Value	Length
Domain:	economist.com	13
Domain Name:	economist	9
Extension (TLD):	com	3

Expiry Check:

Page Speed Analysis

Average Load Time:	1.77 seconds
Load Time Comparison:	Faster than 40% of sites

Avg. (All Categories)

Performance

Accessibility

Best Practices

SEO

PWA

0–49 (Fail) 50–89 (Average) 90–100 (Pass)

URL: https://www.economist.com/

Updated: 19th November, 2022

1.35 seconds

First Contentful Paint (FCP)

85%

9%

6%

0.00 seconds

First Input Delay (FID)

97%

2%

1%

Simulate loading on desktop

Performance

Indicates how well the page is performing and highlights opportunities where performance may be improved for economist.com. This includes details about optimizing page load times which can result in a better user experience.

Metrics

Cumulative Layout Shift — 0.013
Cumulative Layout Shift is the measurement of visible elements collective movement within the viewport.
View Data

Other

Eliminate render-blocking resources — Potential savings of 90 ms
Resources, such as JavaScript and style sheets, can block the first paint of the page. Economist.com should consider delivering critical JavaScript/style sheets (JS/CSS) inline and deferring all non-critical JS/CSS.

URL	Transfer Size (Bytes)	Potential Savings (Ms)
https://www.economist.com/optimizelyjs/19440972562.js	95006	360

Show Details

Defer offscreen images
Time to Interactive can be slowed down by resources on the page. Economist.com should consider lazy-loading offscreen and hidden images.

Minify CSS
Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) files can contribute to network payload sizes. Economist.com should consider minifying CSS files.

Minify JavaScript
JavaScript (JS) files can contribute to network payload sizes and increase script parse times. Economist.com should consider minifying JS files.

Reduce unused CSS — Potential savings of 16 KiB
Dead and/or unused rules in Style Sheets (CSS) can contribute to network payload sizes. Economist.com should consider removing dead rules from style sheets and deferring the loading of CSS not used for above-the-fold content.

URL	Transfer Size (Bytes)	Potential Savings (Bytes)
https://www.economist.com/engassets/_next/static/css/8a8d171c6eeeba52.css	19571	16296

Show Details

Efficiently encode images — Potential savings of 61 KiB
Unoptimized images can consume more cellular data than what is necessary.

URL	Resource Size (Bytes)	Potential Savings (Bytes)
https://www.economist.com/img/b/800/450/90/media-assets/image/20221119_CUP004.jpg	147586	22692
https://www.economist.com/img/b/600/789/90/media-assets/image/20221119_DE_UK.jpg	113562	13345
https://www.economist.com/img/b/800/450/90/media-assets/image/20221119_CNP002.jpg	79277	7391
https://www.economist.com/img/b/400/225/90/media-assets/image/20221112_ASP001.jpg	46268	7024
https://www.economist.com/img/b/400/225/90/media-assets/image/20221119_USP001.jpg	33459	6852
https://www.economist.com/img/b/400/225/90/media-assets/image/20221119_LDD001.jpg	24778	4868

Show Details

Preconnect to required origins
Resource hints, such as 'preconnect' or 'dns-prefetch', may assist in establishing early connections to important third-party origins.

Initial server response time was short — Root document took 230 ms
It is advised to keep the server response time short for the main document, because all other requests depend on it.

URL	Time Spent (Ms)
https://www.economist.com/	230.007

Show Details

Avoid multiple page redirects — Potential savings of 190 ms
Redirects can cause additional delays before the page can begin loading. Economist.com should avoid multiple or unnecessary page redirects.

URL	Time Spent (Ms)
http://economist.com/	190
https://www.economist.com/	0

Show Details

Preload key requests
Key requests can be preloaded by using '<link rel=preload>'. Economist.com should consider using '<link rel=preload>' to prioritize fetching resources that are currently requested later in page load.

Use video formats for animated content
Large GIFs are inefficient for delivering animated content. It is recommended to use MPEG4/WebM videos for animations and PNG/WebP for static images instead of GIF.

Remove duplicate modules in JavaScript bundles
Ensure that no duplicate JavaScript modules from bundles exist to reduce bytes consumed by network activity.

Avoid serving legacy JavaScript to modern browsers — Potential savings of 69 KiB
Polyfills and transforms enable legacy browsers to use new JavaScript features. For bundled JavaScript it is recommended to adopt a modern script deployment strategy using module/nomodule feature detection. This will reduce the amount of code shipped to modern browsers.

URL	Potential Savings (Bytes)
https://cache-ssl.celtra.com/api/creatives/7b84f8d1/compiled/web.js?v=26-52bbf8a82b&secure=1&cachedVariantChoices=W10-&isPurposePreview=0&eventMetadataExperiment=newMeta&inmobi=0	19569
https://consent.economist.com/unified/wrapperMessagingWithoutDetection.js	12680
https://buy.tinypass.com/_sam/H4sIAAAAAAAAAD3IwQ6AIAgA0B9KmJ76m4bJHI6oBa7f7-bt7eEnrXNgEw8Mvh6lYBy-DHVaU95QpTqS9an0pgwFSkHJu63T-yTlgy1Nh-E_BjVxNVoAAAA?compressed=true&v=15.49.0	11228
https://consent.economist.com/unified/4.4.0/ccpa.cbcce04f490c45a86bd2.bundle.js	10668
https://consent.economist.com/unified/4.4.0/gdpr.5e0a798935b8d20ae680.bundle.js	8775
https://cdn.parsely.com/keys/economist.com/p.js	7774
https://www.economist.com/engassets/_next/static/chunks/pages/_app-1b6cfb65c53f7335.js	338
https://www.economist.com/engassets/_next/static/chunks/main-2611a21886cf63b7.js	51
https://www.economist.com/engassets/_next/static/chunks/63-044f5295cc7242d6.js	49

Show Details

Preload Largest Contentful Paint image
It is recommended to preload images used by LCP elements, to improve LCP time.

URL	Potential Savings (Ms)
https://www.economist.com/img/b/800/450/90/media-assets/image/20221119_BBD001.jpg	0

Show Details

Avoid chaining critical requests — 10 chains found
Below is a list of Critical Request Chains, which shows which resources are loaded with a high priority. Economist.com should consider reducing the length of chains, reducing the download size of resources, or deferring the download of unnecessary resources to improve page load.

User Timing marks and measures — 16 user timings
Make use of the User Timing API to measure an app's real-world performance during key user experiences.

Name	Type	Start Time (Ms)	Duration (Ms)
Next.js-before-hydration	Measure	0	1425.21
Next.js-hydration	Measure	1425.21	178.833
Fabric Ads: load 4 third-party scripts	Measure	1610.026	1017.96
Fabric Ads: load ads	Measure	2628.65	79.862
Fabric Ads: load ads	Measure	2709.856	2.104
optimizely:blockBegin	Mark	426.36
beforeRender	Mark	1425.24
afterHydrate	Mark	1604.069
FA: load 3rd parties start	Mark	1610.049
Piano experience start	Mark	2144.344
Piano experience start	Mark	2172.68
FA: load 3rd parties end	Mark	2628.015
FA: load ads start	Mark	2628.662
FA: load ads end	Mark	2708.531
FA: load ads start	Mark	2709.874
FA: load ads end	Mark	2711.974

Show Details

Keep request counts low and transfer sizes small — 227 requests • 4,524 KiB
It is advised to add a budgets.json file in order to set budgets for the quantity and size of page resources.

Resource Type	Requests	Transfer Size (Bytes)
Total	227	4632737
Script	69	3084566
Image	97	1172053
Font	17	182626
Other	32	85549
Document	8	75539
Stylesheet	4	32404
Media	0	0
Third-party	152	2818655

Show Details

Minimize third-party usage — Third-party code blocked the main thread for 110 ms
It is advised to either limit, remove or delay the loading of redundant third-party code which may be significantly impacting load performance.

Third-Party	Transfer Size (Bytes)	Main-Thread Blocking Time (Ms)
SHOW DETAILS	405413	84.326
SHOW DETAILS	16050	17.765
SHOW DETAILS	102267	12.113
SHOW DETAILS	1814700	0
SHOW DETAILS	155404	0
SHOW DETAILS	115627	0
SHOW DETAILS	25418	0
SHOW DETAILS	25254	0
SHOW DETAILS	24135	0
SHOW DETAILS	20285	0
SHOW DETAILS	6530	0
SHOW DETAILS	4065	0
SHOW DETAILS	2100	0
SHOW DETAILS	2011	0
SHOW DETAILS	277	0

Show Details

Lazy load third-party resources with facades
Consider replacing third-party embeds with a facade until they are required (use lazy loading).

Largest Contentful Paint element — 1 element found
The element which was identified as the Largest Contentful Paint.

Element
div.css-1e0kfs0 > div.css-dohg9m > div > img

Show Details

Largest Contentful Paint image was not lazily loaded
Above-the-fold images that are lazily loaded render later in the page lifecycle, which can delay the largest contentful paint.

Element
div.css-1e0kfs0 > div.css-dohg9m > div > img

Show Details

Avoid large layout shifts — 5 elements found
Below is a list of all DOM elements that contribute to the CLS of the page.

Element	CLS Contribution
div#__next > div > div.global-layout > div#piano-ribbon	0.013222222222222
Subscribe Log in	0.00042733911216181
It is a worthier venue for a big sporting event than other recent hosts	0.00018406162272374
Briefing	0.00014410068668367
The failure of FTX and Sam Bankman-Fried will leave deep scars	9.0062929177296E-5

Show Details

Uses passive listeners to improve scrolling performance
Improve the page's scroll performance by marking touch and wheel event listeners as 'passive'.

Avoid long main-thread tasks — 20 long tasks found
Below is a list of the longest tasks on the main thread, which is useful when identifying the worst input delay contributors.

URL	Start Time (Ms)	Duration (Ms)
https://cmp-cdn.p.aws.economist.com/latest/cmp.min.js	2060	276
https://consent.economist.com/Notice.b07b7.js	3599	218
https://www.economist.com/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/scripts/alpha/invisible.js?ts=1668830400	5460	174
https://www.economist.com/engassets/_next/static/chunks/138-e69ab21016578677.js	1928	132
https://www.economist.com/optimizelyjs/19440972562.js	1140	116
https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/gpt/pubads_impl_2022111501.js	3817	106
https://www.googletagservices.com/activeview/js/current/rx_lidar.js?cache=r20110914	4920	104
https://ads.celtra.com/85baf040/web.js?&clickUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fadclick.g.doubleclick.net%2Fpcs%2Fclick%3Fxai%3DAKAOjstzzB8VHl_3sUDlD2zzo5OgEjwNVgCkiHYulHjT3Tr7OpZJ7tfIG8fz5wUxipCOcmhCavu7hpp6sPdi7E9Lp38oxOZScn5p8PDNgX7-hRKudjr0I7caWMYeY6km3OL9egOBRO52lpzvLaCB3HKAjinm1YCyPPTaayG3MP3ELwshOyN3jxImhO_MOlgnD2YUvBveOCnebR_uxH4mxuXrqwMZj1PYCY8wlHZEuV2c92-s15DSUbwN-D-ZvX53hBhzNh25ALO9GgBBV3PTc_aoy1aFiKsJHOEUcjJYDtq3mkgYGcsqntOeaY7MbPFn6oZRdSBKln7zKv_wPashF4I1Y9A%26sai%3DAMfl-YSmfVWcEW_Mdv0T6gPtfnPn0ctTMcUkRlMwQGEeOyaW-EKLkK3p3nIWycmWj6MCVOUF8QIyqrO0ZtxkLahPGzq3qfkcZ8olu1NjQ4NTbOrGJuvhWl0ra4wbdWrMcdekIQz8ug%26sig%3DCg0ArKJSzGbGepWqhImKEAE%26fbs_aeid%3D%5Bgw_fbsaeid%5D%26urlfix%3D1%26adurl%3D&expandDirection=undefined&clickEvent=advertiser&iosAdvId=&androidAdvId=&externalAdServer=DFPPremium&tagVersion=html-standard-7&eas.JWVjaWQh=138412936676&externalCreativeId=138412936676&externalPlacementId=22309215657&externalSiteId=22081597415&externalSiteName=economist.com&externalLineItemId=6113244122&externalCampaignId=2995707098&externalAdvertiserId=17476145&coppa=0&scriptId=celtra-script-1&clientTimestamp=1668834359.138&clientTimeZoneOffsetInMinutes=480&hostPageLoadId=4132186604366834	6579	81
https://bam.eu01.nr-data.net/1/NRJS-4c4eb29f17cb78c4f91?a=30111012&sa=1&v=1184.ab39b52&t=Unnamed%20Transaction&rst=5443&ck=1&ref=https://www.economist.com/&be=318&fe=5069&dc=1716&af=err,xhr,stn,ins,spa&perf=%7B%22timing%22:%7B%22of%22:1668834355142,%22n%22:0,%22f%22:61,%22dn%22:61,%22dne%22:61,%22c%22:61,%22ce%22:61,%22rq%22:61,%22rp%22:291,%22rpe%22:291,%22dl%22:296,%22di%22:1170,%22ds%22:1716,%22de%22:1720,%22dc%22:5067,%22l%22:5068,%22le%22:5075%7D,%22navigation%22:%7B%7D%7D&fp=943&fcp=943&jsonp=NREUM.setToken	1325	81
https://www.googletagservices.com/activeview/js/current/rx_lidar.js?cache=r20110914	5024	80
https://www.googletagservices.com/activeview/js/current/rx_lidar.js?cache=r20110914	5104	79
https://www.economist.com/engassets/_next/static/chunks/framework-0f993ea2febf1269.js	1461	76
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Network Round Trip Times — 0 ms
High Network RTT (Round Trip Times) can have a large impact on performance. Providing servers geographically closer to the user could improve performance.

Server Backend Latencies — 0 ms
High server latencies indicate the server is overloaded or has a poor backend performance.

Tasks
Below is a list of the top-level main thread tasks that executed during page load.

Start Time (Ms)	End Time (Ms)
295.047	18.274
313.69	13.209
419.413	115.814
536.023	56.647
827.89	35.743
866.187	11.282
877.487	44.124
921.935	11.746
945.125	11.144
960.896	5.54
981.37	144.119
1125.533	14.459
1152.039	8.423
1170.288	551.765
1722.111	14.359
1767.445	5.562
1773.295	24.418
1797.999	9.303
1813.094	5.203
1824.349	13.837
1853.855	29.671
1893.726	5.389
1912.899	109.736
2026.418	26.471
2054.033	60.252
2114.339	21.833
2142.087	76.109
2234.794	6.969
2243.883	30.547
2274.452	6.482
2283.965	15.619
2299.606	51.534
2351.181	8.362
2359.555	23.158
2385.052	35.52
2421.744	8.238
2441.633	17.605
2464.936	7.665
2484.511	118.718
2606.374	9.461
2630.905	106.01
2742.95	15.773
2758.949	28.55
2788.365	264.507
3055.78	18.634
3077.246	8.166
3094.856	15.505
3113.166	8.423
3124.865	21.714
3148.55	347.088
3503.329	18.279
3522.923	106.051
3631.41	8.907
3641.465	100.195
3741.732	6.027
3747.858	89.211
3845.298	127.364
3972.751	9.313
4007.841	11.572
4025.593	6.22
4031.843	5.936
4037.849	20.111
4064.309	103.724
4168.083	5.764
4178.285	80.278
4260.795	79.156
4340.23	5.13
4345.374	5.58
4368.27	20.569
4397.243	10.506
4423.664	33.152
4462.253	8.591
4470.899	8.536
4486.024	7.814
4499.435	218.451
4734.783	25.282
4773.499	30.368
4812.586	75.023
4888.028	56.947
4945.079	5.677
4953.735	46.814
5000.604	14.415
5015.068	15.068
5032.533	5.545
5046.01	13.74
5066.53	11.153
5102.282	7.499
5117.528	21.134
5142.749	18.772
5166.311	10.385
5179.916	20.432
5203.204	81.227
5284.477	8.282
5295.998	60.716
5365.908	52.343
5420.392	6.992
5433.419	12.203
5445.971	6.737
5475.086	12.917
5496.292	62.687
5559.081	57.432
5618.061	69.435
5687.946	23.899
5711.884	9.123
5812.195	11.271
5876.399	9.768
5892.966	42.355
5936.571	10.321
5946.922	11.108
5958.062	8.105
5970.926	17.044
5991.827	35.353
6027.227	7.699
6036.406	37.408
6073.88	9.174
6083.26	81.09
6166.56	37.154
6209.105	14.801
6224.621	51.043
6278.363	5.586
6292.844	11.686
6306.563	30.027
6336.622	9.452
6346.099	7.419
6365.659	13.741
6395.568	11.532
6412.188	16.88
6442.74	12.008
6458.979	5.144
6481.189	37.532
6532.928	8.543
6542.627	6.692
6550.396	11.659
6571.537	15.874
6601.181	10.475
6611.958	6.651
6627.846	28.609
6669.191	20.304
6697.581	18.809
6720.413	7.156
6733.822	11.453
6756.621	7.831
7273.605	8.856
7282.827	12.328
7307.829	5.636
7420.282	7.345
8112.287	12.869
8460.178	7.275
8596.886	5.184

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Diagnostics
Below is a collection of useful page vitals.
View Data

Metrics
Below is a collection of metrics.
View Data

Script Treemap Data
Provide as required, for treemap app.

Metrics

First Contentful Paint — 1.1 s
The time taken for the first image or text on the page to be rendered.

Largest Contentful Paint — 2.3 s
The timing of the largest text or image that is painted.

Audits

First Meaningful Paint — 1.2 s
The time taken for the primary content of the page to be rendered.

Other

Properly size images — Potential savings of 506 KiB
Images can slow down the page's load time. Economist.com should consider serving more appropriate-sized images.

URL	Resource Size (Bytes)	Potential Savings (Bytes)
https://www.economist.com/img/b/800/450/90/media-assets/image/20221119_CUP004.jpg	147586	85909
https://www.economist.com/img/b/800/450/90/media-assets/image/20221119_USP005.jpg	74865	67942
https://www.economist.com/img/b/800/450/90/media-assets/image/20221119_OBP001.jpg	69231	62829
https://www.economist.com/img/b/800/450/90/media-assets/image/20221105_FBD001.jpg	68330	62011
https://www.economist.com/img/b/600/789/90/media-assets/image/20221119_DE_UK.jpg	113562	61779
https://www.economist.com/img/b/800/450/90/media-assets/image/20221119_BID003.jpg	35174	31921
https://www.economist.com/img/b/800/450/90/media-assets/image/20221119_CNP002.jpg	79277	30537
https://www.economist.com/img/b/400/225/90/media-assets/image/20221119_USP001.jpg	33459	25901
https://www.economist.com/img/b/400/225/90/media-assets/image/20221112_ASP001.jpg	46268	20684
https://www.economist.com/img/b/400/225/90/media-assets/image/20221119_LDD001.jpg	24778	19181
https://www.economist.com/img/b/800/450/90/media-assets/image/20221119_LDP503.jpg	25983	15124
https://www.economist.com/img/b/800/450/90/media-assets/image/20221119_BBD001.jpg	28172	10852
https://www.economist.com/img/b/400/225/90/media-assets/image/20221119_WOT801.png	16328	7299
https://www.economist.com/img/b/400/225/90/media-assets/image/20221119_LDP002.jpg	15701	7019
https://www.economist.com/img/b/400/225/90/media-assets/image/20221119_BRD001.jpg	10885	4866
https://www.economist.com/img/b/400/225/90/media-assets/image/20221119_WBD002.jpg	10009	4474

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Reduce unused JavaScript — Potential savings of 495 KiB
It is advised to remove unused JavaScript in order to reduce bytes consumed by network activity.

URL	Transfer Size (Bytes)	Potential Savings (Bytes)
https://www.economist.com/engassets/_next/static/chunks/pages/_app-1b6cfb65c53f7335.js	257598	131388
https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/gpt/pubads_impl_2022111501.js	133021	59012
https://2a28082a-de31-45fd-a00c-548117e422f7.edge.permutive.app/2a28082a-de31-45fd-a00c-548117e422f7-web.js	95974	56532
https://cdn.tinypass.com/api/tinypass.min.js	100732	51073
https://www.economist.com/optimizelyjs/19440972562.js	95006	44663
https://consent.economist.com/Notice.b07b7.js	70489	44353
https://www.economist.com/engassets/_next/static/chunks/63-044f5295cc7242d6.js	51235	40672
https://z.moatads.com/economistyieldheader317006189930/moatheader.js	93445	33060
https://buy.tinypass.com/_sam/H4sIAAAAAAAAAD3IwQ6AIAgA0B9KmJ76m4bJHI6oBa7f7-bt7eEnrXNgEw8Mvh6lYBy-DHVaU95QpTqS9an0pgwFSkHJu63T-yTlgy1Nh-E_BjVxNVoAAAA?compressed=true&v=15.49.0	37447	25076
https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/angular.js/1.2.22/angular.min.js	36107	20844

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Serve images in next-gen formats — Potential savings of 393 KiB
Consider JPEG 2000, JPEG XR or WebP image formats which provide better compression than PNG and JPEG.

URL	Resource Size (Bytes)	Potential Savings (Bytes)
https://www.economist.com/img/b/800/450/90/media-assets/image/20221119_CUP004.jpg	147586	80606.5
https://www.economist.com/img/b/600/789/90/media-assets/image/20221119_DE_UK.jpg	113562	64637.35
https://www.economist.com/img/b/800/450/90/media-assets/image/20221119_CNP002.jpg	79277	44495.1
https://www.economist.com/img/b/800/450/90/media-assets/image/20221119_USP005.jpg	74865	36356.8
https://www.economist.com/img/b/800/450/90/media-assets/image/20221105_FBD001.jpg	68330	32813.6
https://www.economist.com/img/b/800/450/90/media-assets/image/20221119_OBP001.jpg	69231	31400.85
https://www.economist.com/img/b/400/225/90/media-assets/image/20221112_ASP001.jpg	46268	25142.6
https://www.economist.com/img/b/400/225/90/media-assets/image/20221119_USP001.jpg	33459	19880.05
https://www.economist.com/img/b/800/450/90/media-assets/image/20221119_BID003.jpg	35174	15841.6
https://www.economist.com/img/b/400/225/90/media-assets/image/20221119_LDD001.jpg	24778	14824.5
https://www.economist.com/img/b/800/450/90/media-assets/image/20221119_BBD001.jpg	28172	13637
https://www.economist.com/img/b/800/450/90/media-assets/image/20221119_LDP503.jpg	25983	13467.45
https://www.economist.com/img/b/400/225/90/media-assets/image/20221119_WOT801.png	16328	9185.3

Show Details

Avoid an excessive DOM size — 964 elements
A large DOM (Document Object Model) will increase memory usage, cause longer system calculations as well as costly layout reflows.

Statistic	Element	Value
Total DOM Elements		964
Maximum DOM Depth	div.css-14y9k8v > div.css-gih7nv > div > meta	18
Maximum Child Elements	nav.ds-masthead-nav-lists > ul > li.ds-navigation-list > ul.ds-navigation-list-items--section	25

Show Details

Metrics

Time to Interactive — 6.3 s
The time taken for the page to become fully interactive.

Speed Index — 4.4 s
The time taken for the page contents to be visibly populated.

Total Blocking Time — 960 ms
The total blocking time is the sum of all time periods between First Contentful Paint and Time to Interactive (when task length exceeded 50ms).

Audits

Max Potential First Input Delay — 280 ms
Users could experience a delay when interacting with the page.

Other

Enable text compression — Potential savings of 362 KiB
Text-based resources should be served with compression, such as gzip, deflate or brotli.

URL	Transfer Size (Bytes)	Potential Savings (Bytes)
https://cache-ssl.celtra.com/api/creatives/7b84f8d1/compiled/web.js?v=26-52bbf8a82b&secure=1&cachedVariantChoices=W10-&isPurposePreview=0&eventMetadataExperiment=newMeta&inmobi=0	487210	370363

Show Details

Avoid enormous network payloads — Total size was 4,524 KiB
Large network payloads can cost users money and are linked to long load times.

URL	Transfer Size (Bytes)
https://cache-ssl.celtra.com/api/creatives/7b84f8d1/compiled/web.js?v=26-52bbf8a82b&secure=1&cachedVariantChoices=W10-&isPurposePreview=0&eventMetadataExperiment=newMeta&inmobi=0	487948
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https://www.economist.com/engassets/_next/static/chunks/pages/_app-1b6cfb65c53f7335.js	257598
https://www.economist.com/img/b/800/450/90/media-assets/image/20221119_CUP004.jpg	148367
https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/gpt/pubads_impl_2022111501.js	133021
https://www.economist.com/img/b/600/789/90/media-assets/image/20221119_DE_UK.jpg	114343
https://cdn.tinypass.com/api/tinypass.min.js	100732
https://2a28082a-de31-45fd-a00c-548117e422f7.edge.permutive.app/2a28082a-de31-45fd-a00c-548117e422f7-web.js	95974
https://www.economist.com/optimizelyjs/19440972562.js	95006

Show Details

Serve static assets with an efficient cache policy — 53 resources found
Economist.com can speed up repeat visits by increasing the cache lifetime, which is essentially how long before a cached copy expires.

URL	Cache TTL (Ms)	Transfer Size (Bytes)
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https://cmp-cdn.p.aws.economist.com/latest/cmp.min.js	0	3649
https://cmp-cdn.p.aws.economist.com/latest/configs/economist.config.js	0	1432
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Show Details

Reduce JavaScript execution time — 5.0 s
JavaScript (JS) execution time can be lowered by reducing the time required for parsing, compiling and executing JS. Delivering smaller JS payloads may help with this.

URL	Total CPU Time (Ms)	Script Evaluation (Ms)	Script Parse (Ms)
https://www.economist.com/	1479.881	800.061	14.567
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https://tpc.googlesyndication.com/sodar/sodar2/225/runner.html	436.424	392.744	2.712
https://www.economist.com/engassets/_next/static/chunks/pages/index-feed4c945b95f04b.js	359.326	319.367	0.788
Unattributable	357.20399999999	29.492	0
https://www.economist.com/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/scripts/alpha/invisible.js?ts=1668830400	355.016	327.916	2.16
https://www.economist.com/engassets/_next/static/chunks/138-e69ab21016578677.js	347.333	269.345	1.612
https://www.googletagservices.com/activeview/js/current/rx_lidar.js?cache=r20110914	327.065	288.644	11.393
https://consent.economist.com/Notice.b07b7.js	265.951	210.766	4.959
https://ads.celtra.com/85baf040/web.js?&clickUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fadclick.g.doubleclick.net%2Fpcs%2Fclick%3Fxai%3DAKAOjstzzB8VHl_3sUDlD2zzo5OgEjwNVgCkiHYulHjT3Tr7OpZJ7tfIG8fz5wUxipCOcmhCavu7hpp6sPdi7E9Lp38oxOZScn5p8PDNgX7-hRKudjr0I7caWMYeY6km3OL9egOBRO52lpzvLaCB3HKAjinm1YCyPPTaayG3MP3ELwshOyN3jxImhO_MOlgnD2YUvBveOCnebR_uxH4mxuXrqwMZj1PYCY8wlHZEuV2c92-s15DSUbwN-D-ZvX53hBhzNh25ALO9GgBBV3PTc_aoy1aFiKsJHOEUcjJYDtq3mkgYGcsqntOeaY7MbPFn6oZRdSBKln7zKv_wPashF4I1Y9A%26sai%3DAMfl-YSmfVWcEW_Mdv0T6gPtfnPn0ctTMcUkRlMwQGEeOyaW-EKLkK3p3nIWycmWj6MCVOUF8QIyqrO0ZtxkLahPGzq3qfkcZ8olu1NjQ4NTbOrGJuvhWl0ra4wbdWrMcdekIQz8ug%26sig%3DCg0ArKJSzGbGepWqhImKEAE%26fbs_aeid%3D%5Bgw_fbsaeid%5D%26urlfix%3D1%26adurl%3D&expandDirection=undefined&clickEvent=advertiser&iosAdvId=&androidAdvId=&externalAdServer=DFPPremium&tagVersion=html-standard-7&eas.JWVjaWQh=138412936676&externalCreativeId=138412936676&externalPlacementId=22309215657&externalSiteId=22081597415&externalSiteName=economist.com&externalLineItemId=6113244122&externalCampaignId=2995707098&externalAdvertiserId=17476145&coppa=0&scriptId=celtra-script-1&clientTimestamp=1668834359.138&clientTimeZoneOffsetInMinutes=480&hostPageLoadId=4132186604366834	239.796	172.841	51.387
https://ads.celtra.com/85baf040/web.js?&clickUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fadclick.g.doubleclick.net%2Fpcs%2Fclick%3Fxai%3DAKAOjsviJkC4WblRc8r4zROUGdx6BxAeyjlwLHxwR3vqlfxVArmsp_FQnFnF1reP_wvDtpv69b5vH6cSP-FReTmkuZYGl6TIFt7nAiZkn4EvvWrrF3CV66EzpJy1vnR7J0QqOfdGZ2AR-fWVo-kE2rB5hJJjf5nec3VHzF1PwW9lOmqum-W49boroWc-JZEbZZ1pEL67SHHSD0dms-jBeW8M8lDU9Wm8Wmm7m91qDvRWXi-CPuFrYpvme1c2V0QtqXXx9POAQgP1BBN3oYjIMiiMeZ2lD9X_3E-XgciVDI4OviARkD5ZnjU8TMTm4wK2L7uHNuw_XHwXtehR0SSec5Se7TU%26sai%3DAMfl-YRVSQlJa0GZ4xJcf7Ajwxwb-AvbQEbf62J2RLmM7hdBdV7aXMaq1tK_-imlmsqSEeVOV7CM9U_RLTNbBfLB2mSwp09Q6yK_InXJYdT7fjVxMf-46s_S2I4qVUwLc-4RNI6SVg%26sig%3DCg0ArKJSzLHb3gzWg0c-EAE%26fbs_aeid%3D%5Bgw_fbsaeid%5D%26urlfix%3D1%26adurl%3D&expandDirection=undefined&clickEvent=advertiser&iosAdvId=&androidAdvId=&externalAdServer=DFPPremium&tagVersion=html-standard-7&eas.JWVjaWQh=138412936676&externalCreativeId=138412936676&externalPlacementId=22309215657&externalSiteId=22081597415&externalSiteName=economist.com&externalLineItemId=6113244122&externalCampaignId=2995707098&externalAdvertiserId=17476145&coppa=0&scriptId=celtra-script-1&clientTimestamp=1668834359.144&clientTimeZoneOffsetInMinutes=480&hostPageLoadId=389838205638664	198.959	155.855	35.428
https://z.moatads.com/economistyieldheader317006189930/moatheader.js	156.897	144.839	6.961
https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/gpt/pubads_impl_2022111501.js	139.54	110.129	13.042
https://www.economist.com/optimizelyjs/19440972562.js	116.891	109.961	6.261
https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.12.4/jquery.min.js	114.96	83.831	2.731
https://consent.economist.com/unified/wrapperMessagingWithoutDetection.js	99.181	77.286	3.313
https://www.economist.com/engassets/_next/static/chunks/framework-0f993ea2febf1269.js	95.398	89.428	3.005
https://bam.eu01.nr-data.net/1/NRJS-4c4eb29f17cb78c4f91?a=30111012&sa=1&v=1184.ab39b52&t=Unnamed%20Transaction&rst=5443&ck=1&ref=https://www.economist.com/&be=318&fe=5069&dc=1716&af=err,xhr,stn,ins,spa&perf=%7B%22timing%22:%7B%22of%22:1668834355142,%22n%22:0,%22f%22:61,%22dn%22:61,%22dne%22:61,%22c%22:61,%22ce%22:61,%22rq%22:61,%22rp%22:291,%22rpe%22:291,%22dl%22:296,%22di%22:1170,%22ds%22:1716,%22de%22:1720,%22dc%22:5067,%22l%22:5068,%22le%22:5075%7D,%22navigation%22:%7B%7D%7D&fp=943&fcp=943&jsonp=NREUM.setToken	81.162	68.693	0.121
https://z.moatads.com/economist21042850/moatad.js	68.993	63.714	1.147
https://2a28082a-de31-45fd-a00c-548117e422f7.edge.permutive.app/2a28082a-de31-45fd-a00c-548117e422f7-web.js	60.252	53.609	6.541
https://cdn.tinypass.com/api/tinypass.min.js	56.198	43.042	8.858

Show Details

Minimize main-thread work — 7.0 s
Main-thread work timing can be lowered by reducing the time required for parsing, compiling and executing JS. Delivering smaller JS payloads may help with this.

Category	Time Spent (Ms)
Script Evaluation	5135.2370000001
Other	672.46799999999
Style & Layout	348.972
Script Parsing & Compilation	319.171
Garbage Collection	266.369
Rendering	199.69900000001
Parse HTML & CSS	90.031

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Ensure text remains visible during webfont load
Make use of the font-display CSS feature, which will ensure text is user-visible while webfonts are loading.

URL	Potential Savings (Ms)
https://cdn.design-system.economist.com/assets/5.30.4/common/static/fonts/milo-primary-subset-bd.woff2	24.164000060409
https://cdn.design-system.economist.com/assets/5.30.4/common/static/fonts/econsans-primary-subset-rg.woff2	33.158999867737

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Avoid `document.write()`
Avoid or limit the use of external scripts that are dynamically injected via 'document.write()' as users on slow connections will be delayed by tens of seconds.

Source
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Registers an `unload` listener
The 'unload' event does not fire reliably, causing issues with browser optimizations such as the Back-Forward Cache. It is recommended that 'pagehide' or 'visibilitychange' events are used instead.

Source
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Accessibility

Indicates how accessible the page is and highlights opportunities where the page can be made more accessible to users of economist.com. This includes details about various page attributes that can be optimized.

Navigation

`[accesskey]` values are unique
Access keys assist users with focusing on different parts of the page. Each access key should be unique for proper navigation.

The page contains a heading, skip link, or landmark region
It is advised to provide ways to bypass repetitive content, allowing users to navigate the page efficiently.

`[id]` attributes on active, focusable elements are unique
Ensure all focusable elements have a unique id value to allow them to be visible to users of assistive technologies, like a screen reader.

No element has a `[tabindex]` value greater than 0
Although technically valid, a tabindex value greater than 0 often creates frustrating experiences for users who rely on assistive technologies.

ARIA

`[aria-*]` attributes match their roles
Avoid mismatching 'aria-*' attributes and their 'role' value, as it invalidates the attribute.

`button`, `link`, and `menuitem` elements have accessible names
Without accessible names on elements, screen readers will default to announcing a generic name, which means your content will be less accessible to users who rely on screen readers.

`[aria-hidden="true"]` is not present on the document `<body>`
If aria-hidden=true is set on the document body, assistive technologies, like a screen reader will work inconsistently.

`[aria-hidden="true"]` elements do not contain focusable descendents
Interactive elements within an aria-hidden=true element are unavailable to users of assistive technologies, like a screen reader.

ARIA input fields have accessible names
Generic names are announced to users of assistive technologies, like a screen reader, when an input field does not have an accessible name specified.

ARIA `meter` elements have accessible names
Without accessible names on elements, screen readers will default to announcing a generic name, which means your content will be less accessible to users who rely on screen readers.

ARIA `progressbar` elements have accessible names
Without accessible names on elements, screen readers will default to announcing a generic name, which means your content will be less accessible to users who rely on screen readers.

`[role]`s have all required `[aria-*]` attributes
Some ARIA roles have required 'aria-*' attributes, which provide essential information about state and functionality.

Elements with an ARIA `[role]` that require children to contain a specific `[role]` have all required children.
Some ARIA parent roles cannot perform their intended functions if specific child roles are not used.

`[role]`s are contained by their required parent element
Some ARIA child roles cannot perform their intended functions if specific parent roles are not used.

`[role]` values are valid
All ARIA roles require valid values to perform their intended functions.

ARIA toggle fields have accessible names
Generic names are announced to users of assistive technologies, like a screen reader, when a toggle field does not have an accessible name specified.

ARIA `tooltip` elements have accessible names
Without accessible names on elements, screen readers will default to announcing a generic name, which means your content will be less accessible to users who rely on screen readers.

ARIA `treeitem` elements have accessible names
Without accessible names on elements, screen readers will default to announcing a generic name, which means your content will be less accessible to users who rely on screen readers.

`[aria-*]` attributes have valid values
ARIA attributes cannot be interpreted with invalid values when used by screen readers and other assistive technologies.

`[aria-*]` attributes are valid and not misspelled
ARIA attributes cannot be interpreted with invalid names when used by screen readers and other assistive technologies.

ARIA IDs are unique
Ensure all ARIA ID values are unique to prevent elements from being overlooked by assistive technologies, like a screen reader.

Names and labels

Buttons have an accessible name
Buttons become unusable as they are announced simply as "button" when the button does not have an accessible name, when used by screen readers and other assistive technologies.

Document has a `<title>` element
Search engines, screen reader users and other assistive technology users rely on the title to provide an overview of the page and to help determine if the page is relevant to their search.

No form fields have multiple labels
Having multiple labels for form fields can be confusing to assistive technologies, like a screen reader.

Image elements have `[alt]` attributes
Provide short and descriptive alternative text where possible on informative elements.

`<input type="image">` elements have `[alt]` text
Input buttons with alternative text assist screen readers and other assistive technology users to understand its purpose.

Form elements have associated labels
Screen readers and other assistive technologies rely on labels to properly announce form controls.

Links have a discernible name
In order to improve the navigation for screen reader and other assistive technology users, use link text that is unique, focusable and discernible.

`<object>` elements have alternate text
It is advised that alt text is used on '<object>' elements in order to provide meaning to screen reader and other assistive technology users, as these technologies are unable to translate non-text content.

Contrast

Background and foreground colors have a sufficient contrast ratio
Many (if not most) users find low-contrast text difficult or impossible to read.

Tables and lists

`<dl>`'s contain only properly-ordered `<dt>` and `<dd>` groups, `<script>`, `<template>` or `<div>` elements.
Screen readers and other assistive technologies may produce poor and inaccurate output when definition lists are not properly marked up.

Definition list items are wrapped in `<dl>` elements
In order for screen readers and other assistive technologies to properly announce definition list items ('<dt>' and '<dd>'), they must be wrapped in parent a '<dl>' element.

Lists contain only `<li>` elements and script supporting elements (`<script>` and `<template>`).
Use proper list structure to aid screen readers and other assistive technologies.

List items (`<li>`) are contained within `<ul>` or `<ol>` parent elements
In order for screen readers to announce list items, ensure that list items ('<li>') are contained within parent '<ul>' or '<ol>' tags.

Cells in a `<table>` element that use the `[headers]` attribute refer to table cells within the same table.
Screen readers and other assistive technologies have features to make navigating tables easier. Ensure that '<td>' cells using the headers attribute only refer to other cells in the same table, to improve screen reader user experience.

`<th>` elements and elements with `[role="columnheader"/"rowheader"]` have data cells they describe.
Screen readers and other assistive technologies have features to make navigating tables easier. Ensure that table headers refer to some set of cells, to improve screen reader user experience.

Internationalization and localization

`<html>` element has a `[lang]` attribute
It is advised to provide a lang attribute so that screen readers and other assistive technologies are guaranteed to announce the page's text correctly. When not provided, the user's default language setting will be used which may cause inaccuracies.

`<html>` element has a valid value for its `[lang]` attribute
Specify a valid BCP 47 language in order to help screen readers and other assistive technologies announce text properly.

`[lang]` attributes have a valid value
Specify a valid BCP 47 language on elements in order to help screen readers and other assistive technologies announce text properly.

Best practices

The document does not use `<meta http-equiv="refresh">`
Pages that refresh automatically cause a poor user experience as focus is directed back to the top of the page unexpectedly.

`[user-scalable="no"]` is not used in the `<meta name="viewport">` element and the `[maximum-scale]` attribute is not less than 5.
For users with low vision who rely on screen magnification, ensure that zooming is not disabled.

Audio and video

`<video>` elements contain a `<track>` element with `[kind="captions"]`
Economist.com may provide assistance to deaf or hearing-impaired users with captions on videos.

Names and labels

`<frame>` or `<iframe>` elements do not have a title
Screen reader users and other assistive technology users rely on frame titles to describe the contents of frames.

Failing Elements
div#google_ads_iframe_/5605/teg.economist.com/home/home_0__container__ > div.celtra-ad-inline-host > div.notranslate > iframe
div#google_ads_iframe_/5605/teg.economist.com/home/home_1__container__ > div.celtra-ad-inline-host > div.notranslate > iframe
div#google_ads_iframe_/5605/teg.economist.com/home/home_2__container__ > div.celtra-ad-inline-host > div.notranslate > iframe

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Navigation

Heading elements are not in a sequentially-descending order
Properly order all headers and do not skip heading levels to better the navigation and readability for users of assistive technologies, like a screen reader.

Failing Elements
War in Ukraine

Show Details

Manual Checks

The page has a logical tab order
The visual layout should be logical in its tab order and users cannot focus elements that are offscreen.

Interactive controls are keyboard focusable
Ensure that custom interactive controls are keyboard focusable and that a focus indicator is displayed.

Interactive elements indicate their purpose and state
Ensure that interactive elements (such as links and buttons) are distinguishable from non-interactive elements and that they indicate their state.

The user's focus is directed to new content added to the page
When new content (such as a dialogue) is added to the page, the user's focus should be directed to it.

User focus is not accidentally trapped in a region
Avoid focus being accidentally trapped when a user tabs in and out of controls or regions on page.

Custom controls have associated labels
Ensure that custom interactive controls have associated labels, which are provided by aria-label and aria-labelledby attributes.

Custom controls have ARIA roles
Ensure that all custom interactive controls have appropriate ARIA roles.

Visual order on the page follows DOM order
Ensure that the DOM order matches with the page's visual order, in order to improve navigation for screen readers and other assistive technologies.

Offscreen content is hidden from assistive technology
Ensure that offscreen content is hidden through the use of "display:none" styling or the aria-hidden attribute.

HTML5 landmark elements are used to improve navigation
Elements such as <main> and <nav> are recommended as they are used by screen readers and other assistive technologies to improve keyboard navigation.

Best Practices

Indicates the recommended, best practices currently in place on the page and highlights the best practices that economist.com should incorporate. This includes practices such as protecting pages with HTTPS.

Passing (13)
Failing (3)

Audits

Avoids requesting the geolocation permission on page load
When requesting a user's location, provide context or consider tying the request to a user action to avoid confusion and mistrust from users.

Avoids requesting the notification permission on page load
When requesting permission to send notifications, provide context or consider tying the request to a user action to avoid confusion and mistrust from users.

Avoids front-end JavaScript libraries with known security vulnerabilities
Ensure that the use of third-party scripts is minimal and that only trusted third-party scripts are used as some may contain known security vulnerabilities which may be exploited by attackers.

Ensure CSP is effective against XSS attacks
Significantly reduce the risk of cross-site scripting attacks (XSS) by ensuring you have a strong Content Security Policy (CSP).

Description	Directive	Severity
No CSP found in enforcement mode		High

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Audits

Allows users to paste into password fields
Ensure that password inputs may be pasted into to aid in the user's ability to use password managers and improve security.

Displays images with correct aspect ratio
Ensure that image display dimensions match their natural aspect ratio.

Serves images with appropriate resolution
For maximum image clarity, ensure images have natural dimensions and are proportional to the display size and pixel ratio.

Fonts with `font-display: optional` are preloaded
It is recommended that optional fonts are preloaded.

Audits

Page has the HTML doctype
Ensure a doctype is specified to prevent the browser from switching to quirks-mode.

Properly defines charset
It is advised to declare a character encoding, optionally via a <meta> tag in the first 1024 bytes of the HTML or in the Content-Type HTTP response header.

Audits

Detected JavaScript libraries
Below is a list of all front-end JavaScript libraries that were detected on the page.

Name	Version
React
Next.js	12.3.1
core-js	core-js-global@2.6.12; core-js-global@3.10.2

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No browser errors logged to the console
Below is a list of all errors logged to the console, which indicate unresolved problems on the site.

No issues in the `Issues` panel in Chrome Devtools
There may be unresolved issues logged to Chrome Devtools.

Audits

Does not use HTTPS — 1 insecure request found
Ensure that all pages are protected with HTTPS (including those that do not handle sensitive data) as HTTPS prevents tampering and passive listening on communications between the app and its users. Additionally, HTTPS is a prerequisite for HTTP/2 and many new web platform APIs.

Insecure URL	Request Resolution
http://economist.com/	Allowed

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Audits

Uses deprecated APIs — 3 warnings found
Avoid deprecated APIs which will eventually be removed the browser.

Deprecation / Warning	Source
`window.webkitStorageInfo` is deprecated. Please use `navigator.webkitTemporaryStorage` or `navigator.webkitPersistentStorage` instead.	SHOW DETAILS
...	SHOW DETAILS
...	SHOW DETAILS

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Missing source maps for large first-party JavaScript
Consider deploying source maps for added benefits such as the ability to debug while in production.

URL	Map URL
https://www.economist.com/engassets/_next/static/chunks/pages/_app-1b6cfb65c53f7335.js
https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/angular.js/1.2.22/angular.min.js	https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/angular.js/1.2.22/angular.min.js.map
https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/angular.js/1.2.22/angular-sanitize.min.js	https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/angular.js/1.2.22/angular-sanitize.min.js.map
https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/angular.js/1.2.22/angular-cookies.min.js	https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/angular.js/1.2.22/angular-cookies.min.js.map
https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/angular.js/1.2.22/angular-animate.min.js	https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/angular.js/1.2.22/angular-animate.min.js.map
https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/bg/rVlqs_C6MEoymNIgrpYBY2eJfhVJuMjEUeWab4z9yRM.js

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SEO

Indicates how well the page is optimized for ranking in search engines and highlights Search Engine Optimization (SEO) opportunities for economist.com. This includes optimizations such as providing meta data.

Passing (14)
Manual Checks (1)

Mobile Friendly

Has a `<meta name="viewport">` tag with `width` or `initial-scale`
It is advised to use a '<meta name="viewport">' tag for the optimization of economist.com on mobile screens.

Document uses legible font sizes
Font sizes of 12px or less are too small to most mobile users without user gestures and further action. Aim for more than 60% of page text to use font sizes greater than 12px.

Tap targets are sized appropriately
Interactive elements (such as buttons and links) should be appropriately spaced, sized and easy enough to select or tap with regard to their surrounding elements.

Content Best Practices

Document has a `<title>` element
Search engines, screen reader users and other assistive technology users rely on the title to provide an overview of the page and to help determine if the page is relevant to their search.

Document has a meta description
Meta descriptions may be used by search engines when displaying a link to the page and should concisely summarize the page's content.

Links have descriptive text
Make use of descriptive link text to assist search engines in understanding the content.

Image elements have `[alt]` attributes
Provide short and descriptive alternative text where possible on informative elements.

Document has a valid `hreflang`
Search engines can be instructed to list specific versions of a page for a given language or region through the use of hreflang links.

Document has a valid `rel=canonical`
Search engines can be suggested which URL should be shown in search results through the use of canonical links.

Document avoids plugins
The content of plugins cannot be indexed by search engines and many devices either restrict or do not support them.

Crawling and Indexing

Page has successful HTTP status code
Avoid pages with unsuccessful HTTP status codes as they may not be indexed by search engines.

Links are crawlable
Ensure that the 'href' attribute of anchor elements links to the appropriate destination. This allows for more pages of the site to be discovered by search engines.

Page isn’t blocked from indexing
Pages that cannot be crawled by search engines cannot be indexed or included in their search results. Ensure that search engines have permission to crawl all pages that should be indexed.

robots.txt is valid
Malformed robots.txt files prevent crawlers from understanding how a site wants to be crawled or indexed, which can be devastating to SEO.

PWA

Indicates how valid the aspects of a Progressive Web App (PWA) are for the page and highlights opportunities to enable/improve the PWA of economist.com. This includes details about web app manifests.

Installable

Web app manifest and service worker meet the installability requirements
User engagement may be increased by leveraging the browsers ability to proactively prompt users to add the app to their homescreen.

PWA Optimized

Configured for a custom splash screen
Themed splash screens ensure a high-quality user experience at launch for app users.
View Data

Sets a theme color for the address bar.
A theme may be applied to the browser address bar, which ideally can be made to match the site.
View Data

Content is sized correctly for the viewport
Ensure that the width of the app's content matches the width of the viewport, otherwise the app might not be optimized for mobile screens.

Has a `<meta name="viewport">` tag with `width` or `initial-scale`
It is advised to use a '<meta name="viewport">' tag for the optimization of economist.com on mobile screens.

Provides a valid `apple-touch-icon`
iOS users of Progressive Web Apps will benefit from an apple touch icon, which can be defined with 'apple-touch-icon', which must point to a non-transparent 192px (or 180px) square PNG.

Manual Checks

Site works cross-browser
Ensure that the Progressive Web App works correctly across every major browser.

Page transitions don't feel like they block on the network
Users perceive apps with responsive, snappy transitions as higher peforming and ensures a great user experience, even on a slow network.

Each page has a URL
Ensure that all pages are deep linkable via URL. They should also be unique for the purpose of shareability on social media.

Avg. (All Categories)

Performance

Accessibility

Best Practices

SEO

PWA

0–49 (Fail) 50–89 (Average) 90–100 (Pass)

URL: https://www.economist.com/

Updated: 19th November, 2022

1.85 seconds

First Contentful Paint (FCP)

75%

16%

9%

0.03 seconds

First Input Delay (FID)

89%

8%

3%

Simulate loading on mobile

Performance

Indicates how well the page is performing and highlights opportunities where performance may be improved for economist.com. This includes details about optimizing page load times which can result in a better user experience.

Other

Defer offscreen images
Time to Interactive can be slowed down by resources on the page. Economist.com should consider lazy-loading offscreen and hidden images.

Minify CSS
Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) files can contribute to network payload sizes. Economist.com should consider minifying CSS files.

Minify JavaScript
JavaScript (JS) files can contribute to network payload sizes and increase script parse times. Economist.com should consider minifying JS files.

Reduce unused CSS — Potential savings of 16 KiB
Dead and/or unused rules in Style Sheets (CSS) can contribute to network payload sizes. Economist.com should consider removing dead rules from style sheets and deferring the loading of CSS not used for above-the-fold content.

URL	Transfer Size (Bytes)	Potential Savings (Bytes)
https://www.economist.com/engassets/_next/static/css/8a8d171c6eeeba52.css	19571	16792

Show Details

Efficiently encode images
Unoptimized images can consume more cellular data than what is necessary.

Enable text compression
Text-based resources should be served with compression, such as gzip, deflate or brotli.

Preconnect to required origins
Resource hints, such as 'preconnect' or 'dns-prefetch', may assist in establishing early connections to important third-party origins.

Initial server response time was short — Root document took 250 ms
It is advised to keep the server response time short for the main document, because all other requests depend on it.

URL	Time Spent (Ms)
https://www.economist.com/	246.293

Show Details

Avoid multiple page redirects — Potential savings of 630 ms
Redirects can cause additional delays before the page can begin loading. Economist.com should avoid multiple or unnecessary page redirects.

URL	Time Spent (Ms)
http://economist.com/	630
https://www.economist.com/	0

Show Details

Preload key requests
Key requests can be preloaded by using '<link rel=preload>'. Economist.com should consider using '<link rel=preload>' to prioritize fetching resources that are currently requested later in page load.

Use video formats for animated content
Large GIFs are inefficient for delivering animated content. It is recommended to use MPEG4/WebM videos for animations and PNG/WebP for static images instead of GIF.

Remove duplicate modules in JavaScript bundles
Ensure that no duplicate JavaScript modules from bundles exist to reduce bytes consumed by network activity.

Avoid serving legacy JavaScript to modern browsers — Potential savings of 50 KiB
Polyfills and transforms enable legacy browsers to use new JavaScript features. For bundled JavaScript it is recommended to adopt a modern script deployment strategy using module/nomodule feature detection. This will reduce the amount of code shipped to modern browsers.

URL	Potential Savings (Bytes)
https://consent.economist.com/unified/wrapperMessagingWithoutDetection.js	12680
https://buy.tinypass.com/_sam/H4sIAAAAAAAAAD3IwQ6AIAgA0B9KmJ76m4bJHI6oBa7f7-bt7eEnrXNgEw8Mvh6lYBy-DHVaU95QpTqS9an0pgwFSkHJu63T-yTlgy1Nh-E_BjVxNVoAAAA?compressed=true&v=15.49.0	11228
https://consent.economist.com/unified/4.4.0/ccpa.cbcce04f490c45a86bd2.bundle.js	10668
https://consent.economist.com/unified/4.4.0/gdpr.5e0a798935b8d20ae680.bundle.js	8327
https://cdn.parsely.com/keys/economist.com/p.js	7774
https://www.economist.com/engassets/_next/static/chunks/pages/_app-1b6cfb65c53f7335.js	338
https://www.economist.com/engassets/_next/static/chunks/main-2611a21886cf63b7.js	51
https://www.economist.com/engassets/_next/static/chunks/63-044f5295cc7242d6.js	49

Show Details

Preload Largest Contentful Paint image
It is recommended to preload images used by LCP elements, to improve LCP time.

URL	Potential Savings (Ms)
https://www.economist.com/img/b/1000/563/90/media-assets/image/20221119_BBD001.jpg	0

Show Details

Avoid chaining critical requests — 10 chains found
Below is a list of Critical Request Chains, which shows which resources are loaded with a high priority. Economist.com should consider reducing the length of chains, reducing the download size of resources, or deferring the download of unnecessary resources to improve page load.

User Timing marks and measures — 16 user timings
Make use of the User Timing API to measure an app's real-world performance during key user experiences.

Name	Type	Start Time (Ms)	Duration (Ms)
Next.js-before-hydration	Measure	0	1977.652
Next.js-hydration	Measure	1977.652	246.418
Fabric Ads: load 4 third-party scripts	Measure	2230.919	1441.339
Fabric Ads: load ads	Measure	3673.051	0.769
Fabric Ads: load ads	Measure	3674.251	2.471
optimizely:blockBegin	Mark	397.99
beforeRender	Mark	1977.682
afterHydrate	Mark	2224.087
FA: load 3rd parties start	Mark	2230.946
Piano experience start	Mark	2691.404
Piano experience start	Mark	2723.061
FA: load 3rd parties end	Mark	3672.299
FA: load ads start	Mark	3673.065
FA: load ads end	Mark	3673.834
FA: load ads start	Mark	3674.263
FA: load ads end	Mark	3676.739

Show Details

Keep request counts low and transfer sizes small — 148 requests • 3,589 KiB
It is advised to add a budgets.json file in order to set budgets for the quantity and size of page resources.

Resource Type	Requests	Transfer Size (Bytes)
Total	148	3674912
Script	61	1637617
Media	1	925139
Image	25	714809
Font	19	206555
Other	28	77682
Document	8	75455
Stylesheet	6	37655
Third-party	83	2014353

Show Details

Lazy load third-party resources with facades
Consider replacing third-party embeds with a facade until they are required (use lazy loading).

Largest Contentful Paint element — 1 element found
The element which was identified as the Largest Contentful Paint.

Element
div.css-1e0kfs0 > div.css-dohg9m > div > img

Show Details

Largest Contentful Paint image was not lazily loaded
Above-the-fold images that are lazily loaded render later in the page lifecycle, which can delay the largest contentful paint.

Element
div.css-1e0kfs0 > div.css-dohg9m > div > img

Show Details

Avoid large layout shifts — 5 elements found
Below is a list of all DOM elements that contribute to the CLS of the page.

Element	CLS Contribution
div#__next > div > div.global-layout > div#piano-ribbon	0.21072998046875
Leaders In defence of Qatar’s hosting of the World Cup It is a worthier venue…	0.084810215212264
The world in brief South Korean and Japanese officials said that North Korea t…	0.07875
The failure of FTX and Sam Bankman-Fried will leave deep scars	0.0061068322523585
Subscribe Log in	0.0044422743055556

Show Details

Uses passive listeners to improve scrolling performance
Improve the page's scroll performance by marking touch and wheel event listeners as 'passive'.

Avoid long main-thread tasks — 20 long tasks found
Below is a list of the longest tasks on the main thread, which is useful when identifying the worst input delay contributors.

URL	Start Time (Ms)	Duration (Ms)
https://cmp-cdn.p.aws.economist.com/latest/cmp.min.js	8760	1271
https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/gpt/pubads_impl_2022111501.js	17232	940
https://consent.economist.com/unified/wrapperMessagingWithoutDetection.js	13340	805
https://www.economist.com/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/scripts/alpha/invisible.js?ts=1668830400	24660	750
https://consent.economist.com/Notice.b07b7.js	16638	594
https://www.economist.com/	2068	418
https://www.economist.com/engassets/_next/static/chunks/138-e69ab21016578677.js	8061	389
https://www.economist.com/optimizelyjs/19440972562.js	4860	379
https://cdn.parsely.com/keys/economist.com/p.js	3182	328
https://2a28082a-de31-45fd-a00c-548117e422f7.edge.permutive.app/2a28082a-de31-45fd-a00c-548117e422f7-web.js	15161	304
https://www.googletagservices.com/activeview/js/current/rx_lidar.js?cache=r20110914	20500	303
https://www.economist.com/engassets/_next/static/chunks/framework-0f993ea2febf1269.js	5760	287
https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/angular.js/1.2.22/angular.min.js	18172	248
https://www.economist.com/engassets/_next/static/chunks/pages/_app-1b6cfb65c53f7335.js	18420	212
https://www.economist.com/engassets/_next/static/chunks/pages/_app-1b6cfb65c53f7335.js	18632	188
https://cdn.tinypass.com/api/tinypass.min.js	4512	174
https://imasdk.googleapis.com/formats/outstream/versioned/prod2/outstream_web_client_20221114_RC00/outstream.min.js	21182	174
https://bam.eu01.nr-data.net/1/NRJS-4c4eb29f17cb78c4f91?a=30111012&sa=1&v=1184.ab39b52&t=Unnamed%20Transaction&rst=5553&ck=1&ref=https://www.economist.com/&be=327&fe=5479&dc=2311&af=err,xhr,stn,ins,spa&perf=%7B%22timing%22:%7B%22of%22:1668834397201,%22n%22:0,%22f%22:56,%22dn%22:56,%22dne%22:56,%22c%22:56,%22ce%22:56,%22rq%22:56,%22rp%22:302,%22rpe%22:302,%22dl%22:307,%22di%22:1685,%22ds%22:2311,%22de%22:2318,%22dc%22:5476,%22l%22:5478,%22le%22:5487%7D,%22navigation%22:%7B%7D%7D&fp=1443&fcp=1443&jsonp=NREUM.setToken	23723	165
https://z.moatads.com/economistyieldheader317006189930/moatheader.js	15609	159
https://z.moatads.com/economist21042850/moatad.js	20803	149

Show Details

Avoid non-composited animations — 1 animated element found
It is recommended to avoid non-composited animations which are often janky and increase CLS.

Element	Name
Accept all

Show Details

Image elements have explicit `width` and `height`
Reduce layout shifts and improve CLS by setting explicit width and height properties on image elements.

Has a `<meta name="viewport">` tag with `width` or `initial-scale`
It is advised to use a '<meta name="viewport">' tag for the optimization of economist.com on mobile screens.

Budgets

Performance budget
It is advised to keep the quantity and size of all network requests under the targets set by the provided performance budget.

Timing budget
It is advised to set a timing budget to monitor the performance of your site.

Audits

Network Requests
Below is a list of network requests that were made during page load.

URL	Protocol	Start Time (Ms)	End Time (Ms)	Transfer Size (Bytes)	Resource Size (Bytes)	Status Code	MIME Type	Resource Type
http://economist.com/	http/1.1	0	54.911999992328	720	0	301	text/plain
https://www.economist.com/	h2	55.267999996431	300.56699999841	51201	306168	200	text/html	Document
https://www.economist.com/optimizelyjs/19440972562.js	h2	315.19900000421	376.62599998293	94972	300861	200	text/javascript	Script
https://cdn.tinypass.com/api/tinypass.min.js	h2	315.56499999715	404.8860000039	100732	342056	200	application/javascript	Script
https://cmp-cdn.p.aws.economist.com/latest/configs/economist.config.js	h2	315.85199999972	356.81100000511	1432	3790	200	application/javascript	Script
https://cmp-cdn.p.aws.economist.com/latest/cmp.min.js	h2	316.12599999062	330.30199998757	3649	7475	200	application/javascript	Script
https://tags.tiqcdn.com/utag/teg/core/prod/utag.js	h2	316.38199998997	1317.0600000012	16854	59854	200	application/x-javascript	Script
https://www.economist.com/engassets/_next/static/css/8a8d171c6eeeba52.css	h2	316.80099997902	365.57299998822	19571	158826	200	text/css	Stylesheet
https://www.economist.com/engassets/_next/static/css/aea4c7b56d071fa0.css	h2	317.14199998532	347.98900000169	1337	1407	200	text/css	Stylesheet
https://www.economist.com/engassets/_next/static/chunks/webpack-9db389b5382cff56.js	h2	557.91099998169	591.333999997	1992	2292	200	application/javascript	Script
https://www.economist.com/engassets/_next/static/chunks/framework-0f993ea2febf1269.js	h2	593.30700000282	643.73999999953	43428	130001	200	application/javascript	Script
https://www.economist.com/engassets/_next/static/chunks/main-2611a21886cf63b7.js	h2	652.76599998469	693.73299999279	32422	106388	200	application/javascript	Script
https://www.economist.com/engassets/_next/static/chunks/pages/_app-1b6cfb65c53f7335.js	h2	700.11999999406	806.78299997817	257597	884098	200	application/javascript	Script
https://www.economist.com/engassets/_next/static/chunks/63-044f5295cc7242d6.js	h2	838.34399998887	881.78199998219	51235	173527	200	application/javascript	Script
https://www.economist.com/engassets/_next/static/chunks/138-e69ab21016578677.js	h2	892.9230000067	931.82399999932	20806	69901	200	application/javascript	Script
https://www.economist.com/engassets/_next/static/chunks/696-695035ebc0385aec.js	h2	937.75799998548	973.9680000057	18477	61703	200	application/javascript	Script
https://www.economist.com/engassets/_next/static/chunks/594-9fece06b2af0bd8a.js	h2	980.8689999918	1020.7149999915	4576	22110	200	application/javascript	Script
https://www.economist.com/engassets/_next/static/chunks/620-246973f8db3abb91.js	h2	1022.8689999785	1059.3309999967	23231	80064	200	application/javascript	Script
https://www.economist.com/engassets/_next/static/chunks/26-1deddc9ac6d18fad.js	h2	1064.0549999953	1112.3599999992	4811	13035	200	application/javascript	Script
https://www.economist.com/engassets/_next/static/chunks/462-ec07ed1a47b167f9.js	h2	1114.7699999856	1152.8759999783	4211	11006	200	application/javascript	Script
https://www.economist.com/engassets/_next/static/chunks/pages/index-feed4c945b95f04b.js	h2	1155.4929999984	1186.7239999992	10160	29087	200	application/javascript	Script
https://www.economist.com/engassets/_next/static/DujlwP2ryz3wsRcdijdnb/_buildManifest.js	h2	1190.4339999892	1228.8609999814	1524	1603	200	application/javascript	Script
https://www.economist.com/engassets/_next/static/DujlwP2ryz3wsRcdijdnb/_ssgManifest.js	h2	1230.8909999847	1263.5500000033	940	77	200	application/javascript	Script
https://www.economist.com/img/b/1000/563/90/media-assets/image/20221119_BBD001.jpg	h2	1265.396999981	1306.7909999809	40103	39325	200	image/jpeg	Image
https://www.economist.com/img/b/1000/563/90/media-assets/image/20221119_LDP002.jpg	h2	1308.9990000008	1368.4260000009	75137	74360	200	image/jpeg	Image
https://www.economist.com/img/b/1000/563/90/media-assets/image/20221112_ASP001.jpg	h2	1322.1559999802	1384.5029999793	176344	175564	200	image/jpeg	Image
https://www.economist.com/img/b/1000/563/90/media-assets/image/20221119_WBD002.jpg	h2	1385.4529999953	1439.7940000053	37194	36416	200	image/jpeg	Image
https://www.economist.com/img/b/1000/563/90/media-assets/image/20221119_WOT801.png	h2	1385.7450000069	1437.7379999787	96175	95398	200	image/png	Image
https://www.economist.com/img/b/1000/563/90/media-assets/image/20221119_BRD001.jpg	h2	1385.8889999974	1430.7489999919	44380	43602	200	image/jpeg	Image
https://cdn.parsely.com/keys/economist.com/p.js	h2	505.47299999744	522.76100000017	19767	51932	200	application/javascript	Script
https://static.cloudflareinsights.com/beacon.min.js/vaafb692b2aea4879b33c060e79fe94621666317369993	h2	1386.0770000028	1434.7109999799	6530	17031	200	text/javascript	Script
https://cdn.design-system.economist.com/assets/5.92.0/common/static/fonts/econsans-primary-subset-rg.woff2	h2	1407.6499999792	1451.1420000053	12070	11428	200	font/woff2	Font
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	data	1477.4800000014	1477.6379999821	0	42	200	image/gif	Image
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https://cdn.design-system.economist.com/assets/5.92.0/common/static/fonts/milo-primary-subset-md.woff2	h2	1569.1389999993	1655.5130000052	12130	11488	200	font/woff2	Font
https://cdn.design-system.economist.com/assets/5.92.0/common/static/fonts/milo-primary-subset-bd.woff2	h2	1570.0079999806	1585.2040000027	12190	11548	200	font/woff2	Font
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https://cdn.design-system.economist.com/assets/5.92.0/common/static/fonts/econsans-lining-subset-rg.woff2	h2	1571.1379999993	1602.075999981	6673	6032	200	font/woff2	Font
https://cdn.design-system.economist.com/assets/5.92.0/common/static/fonts/econsans-lining-subset-md.woff2	h2	1574.5159999933	1604.2789999919	6737	6096	200	font/woff2	Font
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https://cdn.design-system.economist.com/assets/5.92.0/common/static/fonts/econsans-secondary-subset-rg.woff2	h2	1637.0269999898	1680.8770000061	12914	12272	200	font/woff2	Font
https://www.economist.com/img/b/1000/563/90/media-assets/image/20221119_LDP503.jpg	h2	1657.669999986	1718.9819999912	37413	36636	200	image/jpeg	Image
https://www.economist.com/img/b/1000/563/90/media-assets/image/20221105_FBD001.jpg	h2	1657.9879999917	1705.7259999856	108276	107496	200	image/jpeg	Image
https://www.economist.com/img/b/1000/563/90/media-assets/image/20221119_BID003.jpg	h2	1658.2409999974	1721.9800000021	52530	51752	200	image/jpeg	Image
https://logx.optimizely.com/v1/events	http/1.1	1669.15099998	1781.8879999977	362	0	204	text/plain	XHR
https://consent.economist.com/unified/wrapperMessagingWithoutDetection.js	h2	1687.1239999891	1716.5990000067	37877	121889	200	text/javascript	Script
https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/tag/js/gpt.js	h2	2231.6759999958	2239.2959999852	28073	79995	200	text/javascript	Script
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https://z.moatads.com/economistyieldheader317006189930/moatheader.js	h2	2234.7920000029	2271.8079999904	93445	274998	200	application/x-javascript	Script
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https://www.economist.com/api/bulk-subscriber	h2	2245.6799999927	2293.7889999885	1030	77	200	application/json	Fetch
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https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/gpt/pubads_impl_2022111501.js	h2	2680.583999987	2692.8060000064	133021	390498	200	text/javascript	Script
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Show Details

Network Round Trip Times — 0 ms
High Network RTT (Round Trip Times) can have a large impact on performance. Providing servers geographically closer to the user could improve performance.

Server Backend Latencies — 0 ms
High server latencies indicate the server is overloaded or has a poor backend performance.

Tasks
Below is a list of the top-level main thread tasks that executed during page load.

Start Time (Ms)	End Time (Ms)
305.8	17.881
323.933	11.282
392.974	94.867
511.127	43.612
1323.526	39.292
1363.082	24.908
1388.011	47.518
1435.821	12.868
1458.784	9.431
1474.295	5.096
1483.821	163.942
1647.791	11.58
1659.489	11.518
1684.631	635.691
2320.648	10.764
2340.552	8.509
2355.547	21.324
2377.822	18.158
2404.381	12.63
2422.138	42.595
2467.294	6.926
2511.041	104.45
2628.691	32.37
2663.534	20.868
2688.773	71.843
2768.324	8.506
2776.849	5.733
2782.596	9.838
2793.333	75.91
2869.304	21.363
2890.754	6.465
2898	22.862
2925.236	6.471
2935.065	14.774
2949.852	79.317
3033.164	19.797
3063.17	26.68
3096.134	5.996
3106.191	36.872
3148.192	9.085
3163.648	7.879
3179.601	235.106
3424.97	19.188
3444.334	21.42
3465.816	201.255
3671.558	5.45
3692.152	11.862
3714.71	33.193
3748.154	21.406
3774.859	194.613
3972.494	22.318
3995.075	11.031
4017.2	18.68
4035.955	374.999
4414.399	8.882
4423.31	124.243
4557.625	93.924
4661.057	8.034
4670.981	5.212
4681.494	5.93
4687.62	105.932
4793.62	5.895
4819.169	15.182
4836.185	75.654
4918.282	27.514
4953.648	87.205
5047.502	37.136
5094.794	6.61
5113.096	13.126
5128.289	148.611
5276.933	5.131
5289.712	26
5319.264	22.901
5347.406	6.659
5463.052	7.449
5475.272	16.62
5491.946	27.163
5519.859	9.823
5544.879	10.093
5561.628	13.123
5581.742	9.623
5593.353	8.495
5626.74	10.369
5640.89	34.661
5681.194	11.767
5693.37	16.785
5711.838	11.439
5729.377	11.786
5741.185	8.698
5751.21	9.683
5761.574	7.103
5781.293	35.43
5817.341	6.423
5829.304	16.744
5853.201	10.989
5869.14	14.836
5889.559	16.488
5913.229	15.134
5930.634	11.45
5949.207	11.219
5965.589	9.39
6036.103	41.16
6077.318	6.1
6481.418	15.018
6513.949	5.918

Show Details

Diagnostics
Below is a collection of useful page vitals.
View Data

Metrics
Below is a collection of metrics.
View Data

Script Treemap Data
Provide as required, for treemap app.

Metrics

Cumulative Layout Shift — 0.211
Cumulative Layout Shift is the measurement of visible elements collective movement within the viewport.
View Data

Other

Eliminate render-blocking resources — Potential savings of 500 ms
Resources, such as JavaScript and style sheets, can block the first paint of the page. Economist.com should consider delivering critical JavaScript/style sheets (JS/CSS) inline and deferring all non-critical JS/CSS.

URL	Transfer Size (Bytes)	Potential Savings (Ms)
https://www.economist.com/optimizelyjs/19440972562.js	94972	1650

Show Details

Avoid enormous network payloads — Total size was 3,589 KiB
Large network payloads can cost users money and are linked to long load times.

URL	Transfer Size (Bytes)
https://rr2---sn-5ualdnsl.googlevideo.com/videoplayback?expire=1668863201&ei=YWR4Y_mKMMPs1bYP06W0gAU&ip=67.205.137.127&id=43d343aadc5144f9&itag=18&source=dclk_video_ads&requiressl=yes&susc=dvc&acao=yes&ctier=L&mime=video/mp4&vprv=1&dur=20.062&lmt=1667920563327049&cpn=Ohql-p8lwrVjOZ-O&txp=0000224&sparams=expire,ei,ip,id,itag,source,requiressl,susc,acao,ctier,mime,vprv,dur,lmt&sig=AOq0QJ8wRQIhAK81TR6ob_NuEeVN3qPEKdFutupQ7fZfbrNDMtTJicITAiAyI1uIRN-wLC5zU5A2HkBc_i-8qUdN6wCrBRSedwpmJA==&redirect_counter=1&rm=sn-ab5eer7l&req_id=2e27f68a299336e2&cms_redirect=yes&cmsv=e&ipbypass=yes&mh=z_&mip=74.125.210.174&mm=31&mn=sn-5ualdnsl&ms=au&mt=1668834046&mv=m&mvi=2&pl=27&lsparams=ipbypass,mh,mip,mm,mn,ms,mv,mvi,pl&lsig=AG3C_xAwRQIhAO7Sgww82_xCLZ70qFyMj6yPpqiBwmfrEApHlgeb3NGNAiBlQ_mQP_GVVGz0G7vfMAjWfHkq1wBip-9h-mpEHYZVyg%3D%3D	925139
https://www.economist.com/engassets/_next/static/chunks/pages/_app-1b6cfb65c53f7335.js	257597
https://www.economist.com/img/b/1000/563/90/media-assets/image/20221112_ASP001.jpg	176344
https://imasdk.googleapis.com/formats/outstream/versioned/prod2/outstream_web_client_20221114_RC00/outstream.min.js	135257
https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/gpt/pubads_impl_2022111501.js	133021
https://www.economist.com/img/b/1000/563/90/media-assets/image/20221105_FBD001.jpg	108276
https://cdn.tinypass.com/api/tinypass.min.js	100732
https://www.economist.com/img/b/1000/563/90/media-assets/image/20221119_WOT801.png	96175
https://2a28082a-de31-45fd-a00c-548117e422f7.edge.permutive.app/2a28082a-de31-45fd-a00c-548117e422f7-web.js	95968
https://www.economist.com/optimizelyjs/19440972562.js	94972

Show Details

Avoid an excessive DOM size — 936 elements
A large DOM (Document Object Model) will increase memory usage, cause longer system calculations as well as costly layout reflows.

Statistic	Element	Value
Total DOM Elements		936
Maximum DOM Depth	Is this the end of crypto?	17
Maximum Child Elements	nav.ds-masthead-nav-lists > ul > li.ds-navigation-list > ul.ds-navigation-list-items--section	25

Show Details

Metrics

First Contentful Paint — 4.0 s
The time taken for the first image or text on the page to be rendered.

Time to Interactive — 23.6 s
The time taken for the page to become fully interactive.

Speed Index — 15.6 s
The time taken for the page contents to be visibly populated.

Total Blocking Time — 7,000 ms
The total blocking time is the sum of all time periods between First Contentful Paint and Time to Interactive (when task length exceeded 50ms).

Largest Contentful Paint — 5.0 s
The timing of the largest text or image that is painted.

Audits

Max Potential First Input Delay — 1,270 ms
Users could experience a delay when interacting with the page.

First Meaningful Paint — 4.3 s
The time taken for the primary content of the page to be rendered.

Other

Properly size images — Potential savings of 316 KiB
Images can slow down the page's load time. Economist.com should consider serving more appropriate-sized images.

URL	Resource Size (Bytes)	Potential Savings (Bytes)
https://www.economist.com/img/b/1000/563/90/media-assets/image/20221112_ASP001.jpg	175564	160750
https://www.economist.com/img/b/1000/563/90/media-assets/image/20221119_BRD001.jpg	43602	39923
https://www.economist.com/img/b/1000/563/90/media-assets/image/20221119_WBD002.jpg	36416	33343
https://www.economist.com/img/b/1000/563/90/media-assets/image/20221105_FBD001.jpg	107496	23798
https://www.economist.com/img/b/1000/563/90/media-assets/image/20221119_WOT801.png	95398	21120
https://www.economist.com/img/b/1000/563/90/media-assets/image/20221119_LDP002.jpg	74360	16462
https://www.economist.com/img/b/1000/563/90/media-assets/image/20221119_BID003.jpg	51752	11457
https://www.economist.com/img/b/1000/563/90/media-assets/image/20221119_BBD001.jpg	39325	8706
https://www.economist.com/img/b/1000/563/90/media-assets/image/20221119_LDP503.jpg	36636	8111

Show Details

Reduce unused JavaScript — Potential savings of 562 KiB
It is advised to remove unused JavaScript in order to reduce bytes consumed by network activity.

URL	Transfer Size (Bytes)	Potential Savings (Bytes)
https://www.economist.com/engassets/_next/static/chunks/pages/_app-1b6cfb65c53f7335.js	257597	132507
https://imasdk.googleapis.com/formats/outstream/versioned/prod2/outstream_web_client_20221114_RC00/outstream.min.js	135257	69757
https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/gpt/pubads_impl_2022111501.js	133021	59149
https://2a28082a-de31-45fd-a00c-548117e422f7.edge.permutive.app/2a28082a-de31-45fd-a00c-548117e422f7-web.js	95968	56625
https://cdn.tinypass.com/api/tinypass.min.js	100732	51275
https://www.economist.com/optimizelyjs/19440972562.js	94972	44690
https://consent.economist.com/Notice.b07b7.js	70489	44353
https://www.economist.com/engassets/_next/static/chunks/63-044f5295cc7242d6.js	51235	40672
https://z.moatads.com/economistyieldheader317006189930/moatheader.js	93445	30444
https://buy.tinypass.com/_sam/H4sIAAAAAAAAAD3IwQ6AIAgA0B9KmJ76m4bJHI6oBa7f7-bt7eEnrXNgEw8Mvh6lYBy-DHVaU95QpTqS9an0pgwFSkHJu63T-yTlgy1Nh-E_BjVxNVoAAAA?compressed=true&v=15.49.0	37447	25076
https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/angular.js/1.2.22/angular.min.js	36109	20845

Show Details

Serve images in next-gen formats — Potential savings of 339 KiB
Consider JPEG 2000, JPEG XR or WebP image formats which provide better compression than PNG and JPEG.

URL	Resource Size (Bytes)	Potential Savings (Bytes)
https://www.economist.com/img/b/1000/563/90/media-assets/image/20221112_ASP001.jpg	175564	87276.8
https://www.economist.com/img/b/1000/563/90/media-assets/image/20221119_WOT801.png	95398	72588.5
https://www.economist.com/img/b/1000/563/90/media-assets/image/20221105_FBD001.jpg	107496	50033.4
https://www.economist.com/img/b/1000/563/90/media-assets/image/20221119_LDP002.jpg	74360	33947.4
https://www.economist.com/img/b/1000/563/90/media-assets/image/20221119_BRD001.jpg	43602	24600.55
https://www.economist.com/img/b/1000/563/90/media-assets/image/20221119_BID003.jpg	51752	23254.05
https://www.economist.com/img/b/1000/563/90/media-assets/image/20221119_LDP503.jpg	36636	19193.9
https://www.economist.com/img/b/1000/563/90/media-assets/image/20221119_BBD001.jpg	39325	19057.8
https://www.economist.com/img/b/1000/563/90/media-assets/image/20221119_WBD002.jpg	36416	17175.3

Show Details

Serve static assets with an efficient cache policy — 42 resources found
Economist.com can speed up repeat visits by increasing the cache lifetime, which is essentially how long before a cached copy expires.

URL	Cache TTL (Ms)	Transfer Size (Bytes)
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https://consent.economist.com/unified/4.4.0/ccpa.cbcce04f490c45a86bd2.bundle.js	0	4011
https://cmp-cdn.p.aws.economist.com/latest/cmp.min.js	0	3649
https://cmp-cdn.p.aws.economist.com/latest/configs/economist.config.js	0	1432
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https://tags.tiqcdn.com/utag/teg/core/prod/utag.js	300000	16854
https://tags.tiqcdn.com/utag/tiqapp/utag.v.js?a=teg/core/202211161031&cb=1668834399887	600000	346
https://2a28082a-de31-45fd-a00c-548117e422f7.edge.permutive.app/2a28082a-de31-45fd-a00c-548117e422f7-web.js	900000	95968
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https://cdn.parsely.com/keys/economist.com/p.js	86400000	19767
https://static.cloudflareinsights.com/beacon.min.js/vaafb692b2aea4879b33c060e79fe94621666317369993	86400000	6530
https://buy.tinypass.com/_sam/H4sIAAAAAAAAAD3IwQ6AIAgA0B9KmJ76m4bJHI6oBa7f7-bt7eEnrXNgEw8Mvh6lYBy-DHVaU95QpTqS9an0pgwFSkHJu63T-yTlgy1Nh-E_BjVxNVoAAAA?compressed=true&v=15.49.0	603953000	37447
https://siteintercept.qualtrics.com/dxjsmodule/11.6d6c5ef8794769da04fd.chunk.js?Q_CLIENTVERSION=1.81.0&Q_CLIENTTYPE=web&Q_BRANDID=www.economist.com	604800000	19829
https://tpc.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/r20221110/r20110914/client/qs_click_protection_fy2021.js	1209600000	8250
https://tags.tiqcdn.com/utag/teg/core/prod/utag.280.js?utv=ut4.46.202211111526	1296000000	6834
https://tags.tiqcdn.com/utag/teg/core/prod/utag.315.js?utv=ut4.46.202202101939	1296000000	1384

Show Details

Reduce JavaScript execution time — 15.6 s
JavaScript (JS) execution time can be lowered by reducing the time required for parsing, compiling and executing JS. Delivering smaller JS payloads may help with this.

URL	Total CPU Time (Ms)	Script Evaluation (Ms)	Script Parse (Ms)
https://www.economist.com/	3455.764	2062.776	60.116
https://www.economist.com/engassets/_next/static/chunks/pages/index-feed4c945b95f04b.js	2050.552	1761.456	3.8
https://tpc.googlesyndication.com/sodar/sodar2/225/runner.html	1844.792	1690.572	10.596
https://www.economist.com/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/scripts/alpha/invisible.js?ts=1668830400	1521.764	1403.392	8.12
Unattributable	1165.676	27.504	0
https://www.economist.com/engassets/_next/static/chunks/pages/_app-1b6cfb65c53f7335.js	1084.036	939.168	74.692
https://consent.economist.com/unified/wrapperMessagingWithoutDetection.js	1080.896	1008.232	8.904
https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/gpt/pubads_impl_2022111501.js	990.752	476.044	40.524
https://www.economist.com/engassets/_next/static/chunks/138-e69ab21016578677.js	930.812	806.012	5.276
https://consent.economist.com/Notice.b07b7.js	764.792	649.192	24.612
https://z.moatads.com/economistyieldheader317006189930/moatheader.js	661.348	543.224	24.988
https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.12.4/jquery.min.js	483.256	371.968	18.58
https://www.economist.com/engassets/_next/static/chunks/framework-0f993ea2febf1269.js	432.132	349.208	12.904
https://www.economist.com/optimizelyjs/19440972562.js	384.62	363.312	18.276
https://www.googletagservices.com/activeview/js/current/rx_lidar.js?cache=r20110914	321.812	308.288	10.304
https://2a28082a-de31-45fd-a00c-548117e422f7.edge.permutive.app/2a28082a-de31-45fd-a00c-548117e422f7-web.js	303.64	275.376	27.488
https://imasdk.googleapis.com/formats/outstream/versioned/prod2/outstream_web_client_20221114_RC00/outstream.min.js	298.132	209.724	32.364
https://tags.tiqcdn.com/utag/teg/core/prod/utag.js	257.548	248.968	4.9
https://www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js	256.512	215.576	31.572
https://cdn.tinypass.com/api/tinypass.min.js	203.288	161.104	22.6
https://bam.eu01.nr-data.net/1/NRJS-4c4eb29f17cb78c4f91?a=30111012&sa=1&v=1184.ab39b52&t=Unnamed%20Transaction&rst=5553&ck=1&ref=https://www.economist.com/&be=327&fe=5479&dc=2311&af=err,xhr,stn,ins,spa&perf=%7B%22timing%22:%7B%22of%22:1668834397201,%22n%22:0,%22f%22:56,%22dn%22:56,%22dne%22:56,%22c%22:56,%22ce%22:56,%22rq%22:56,%22rp%22:302,%22rpe%22:302,%22dl%22:307,%22di%22:1685,%22ds%22:2311,%22de%22:2318,%22dc%22:5476,%22l%22:5478,%22le%22:5487%7D,%22navigation%22:%7B%7D%7D&fp=1443&fcp=1443&jsonp=NREUM.setToken	166.94	165.856	0.42
https://consent.economist.com/index.html?message_id=734598&consentUUID=null&requestUUID=3be085c3-7cb1-418c-86b6-236ce8219214&preload_message=true&hasCsp=true&version=v1	165.968	7.508	7.336
https://z.moatads.com/economist21042850/moatad.js	150.8	147.524	1.572
https://buy.tinypass.com/checkout/template/cacheableShow?aid=CgenXrprgH&templateId=OTGK7UGVN49O&templateVariantId=OTVKRHRTUMG67&offerId=fakeOfferId&experienceId=EXAVDSGBXXU2&iframeId=offer_d1340543bda9311da657-0&displayMode=inline&widget=template&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.economist.com	145.756	12.788	10.644
https://buy.tinypass.com/_sam/H4sIAAAAAAAAAD3IwQ6AIAgA0B9KmJ76m4bJHI6oBa7f7-bt7eEnrXNgEw8Mvh6lYBy-DHVaU95QpTqS9an0pgwFSkHJu63T-yTlgy1Nh-E_BjVxNVoAAAA?compressed=true&v=15.49.0	140.772	92.656	12.364
https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/bg/rVlqs_C6MEoymNIgrpYBY2eJfhVJuMjEUeWab4z9yRM.js	136.708	125.336	10.032
https://cdn.parsely.com/keys/economist.com/p.js	124.74	115.672	5.208
https://www.economist.com/engassets/_next/static/chunks/main-2611a21886cf63b7.js	118.9	108.82	9.556
https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/angular.js/1.2.22/angular.min.js	115.188	101.984	7.944
https://www.google-analytics.com/plugins/ua/linkid.js	95.448	88.524	0.956
https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/tag/js/gpt.js	90.336	80.02	5.312
https://tpc.googlesyndication.com/sodar/sodar2.js	78.24	72.976	1.836
https://siteintercept.qualtrics.com/dxjsmodule/11.6d6c5ef8794769da04fd.chunk.js?Q_CLIENTVERSION=1.81.0&Q_CLIENTTYPE=web&Q_BRANDID=www.economist.com	69.016	54.28	6.196
https://a19205964212.cdn.optimizely.com/client_storage/a19205964212.html	62.372	24.904	6.056
https://5d9fd1ff6f15c2d90745e910118624b7.safeframe.googlesyndication.com/safeframe/1-0-40/html/container.html	53.836	10.028	10.008
https://z.moatads.com/hd09824092/iframe.html	52.44	5.892	5.04

Show Details

Minimize main-thread work — 20.6 s
Main-thread work timing can be lowered by reducing the time required for parsing, compiling and executing JS. Delivering smaller JS payloads may help with this.

Category	Time Spent (Ms)
Script Evaluation	15277.268
Other	1707.244
Style & Layout	1204.408
Garbage Collection	1013.668
Script Parsing & Compilation	610.324
Parse HTML & CSS	390.732
Rendering	382

Show Details

Ensure text remains visible during webfont load
Make use of the font-display CSS feature, which will ensure text is user-visible while webfonts are loading.

URL	Potential Savings (Ms)
https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/roboto/v30/KFOlCnqEu92Fr1MmWUlfBBc4AMP6lQ.woff2	3.0200000037439
https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/roboto/v30/KFOmCnqEu92Fr1Mu4mxKKTU1Kg.woff2	2.9260000155773
https://cdn.design-system.economist.com/assets/5.30.4/common/static/fonts/milo-primary-subset-bd.woff2	24.238000012701
https://cdn.design-system.economist.com/assets/5.30.4/common/static/fonts/econsans-primary-subset-rg.woff2	39.090999984182

Show Details

Reduce the impact of third-party code — Third-party code blocked the main thread for 2,140 ms
It is advised to either limit, remove or delay the loading of redundant third-party code which may be significantly impacting load performance.

Third-Party	Transfer Size (Bytes)	Main-Thread Blocking Time (Ms)
SHOW DETAILS	340480	1033.184
SHOW DETAILS	102957	313.432
SHOW DETAILS	102232	234.208
SHOW DETAILS	25418	138.644
SHOW DETAILS	23537	115.376
SHOW DETAILS	16040	111.568
SHOW DETAILS	155402	98.712
SHOW DETAILS	141024	51.544
SHOW DETAILS	20285	39.136
SHOW DETAILS	25507	0
SHOW DETAILS	25267	0
SHOW DETAILS	6530	0
SHOW DETAILS	2010	0
SHOW DETAILS	1355	0
SHOW DETAILS	277	0

Show Details

Avoid `document.write()`
Avoid or limit the use of external scripts that are dynamically injected via 'document.write()' as users on slow connections will be delayed by tens of seconds.

Source
SHOW DETAILS

Show Details

Registers an `unload` listener
The 'unload' event does not fire reliably, causing issues with browser optimizations such as the Back-Forward Cache. It is recommended that 'pagehide' or 'visibilitychange' events are used instead.

Source
SHOW DETAILS

Show Details

First Contentful Paint (3G) — 8136 ms
The time taken for the first image or text on the page to be rendered while on a 3G network.